Amseqdac:WRYSM/Timerwit

Tagelda n Inumiden
	Regnum Numidae
Ansa
	; Numidya di 220 STƐ
Tamanaɣt	Kirten (Qsenṭina, Lezzayer).
Imezdaɣ
Gentilé (fr)	Inumiden
Langue prédominante (fr)	Tamaziɣt, Tafiniqt
Ddin	Asɣan Amaziɣ, asɣan Afiniq.
Groupe ethnique (fr)	Imaziɣen

Numidya neɣ Tagelda n Inumiden (s Tifinaɣ : ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⴻⵏ, neɣ ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵜ; s Tlatint : Regnum Numidae) d yiwet n tgelda Tamaziɣt i yellan di taglest^[1] deg ugafa n tmurt n Lezzayer tamirant akked cwiṭ n Tunes d Lmeṛṛuk. Tagelda ayyi yesnulfa-d-tt agellid Gayay U Zelalsen, tella si tlemmast n uwines^[2] wis-sin send talalit n Ɛisa^[3] almi yemmut ugellid angaru ines, Arabyun, di 40 STƐ^[4]. Tamanaɣt-is d Kirten, Qsenṭina n tura di Lezzayer. Iqerṭajen d inaragen-nsen^[5] deg ugmuḍ, Imuriyen deg umalu, gar-asen asif Melwiyet. Inumiden bbḍen waggi-nsen^[6] di tgeldit n Mass-nsen, mi yeddukel akked Irumanen mgal Iqerṭajen.

Imnayen Inumiden llan ttwasnen deg yilel Agrakal s tifsas^[7] d wazzal-nsen^[8]. Mi Mass-nsen yuɣal d agellid, yurar netta d yimnayen ines dduṛ axatar^[9] deg umgaru abuniq wis-sin^[10] mi yeddukel d Qerṭaj di tazwara, d Ṛṛuman di tagara mi Iqerṭajen semḥen deg-s.

Amezruy

Send Taddukli

Di tazwara, deg uwines wis-sin send tallalit n Ɛisa, Numidya tella tettwabḍa ɣef snat tigeldiwin ur ttemsefhament ara gar-asent : Tagelda n Imasisiliyen deg umalu, agellid-is d Sifaks, tamanaɣt-is d Siga (tura Welhaṣa Ɣeraba, di Ɛin Timucent); Tagelda n Imasiliyen deg ugmuḍ, agellid-is d Gayay mmi-s n Zelalsen, tamanaɣt-is d Kirten (Qsenṭina).
Tagelda n imezwura-nni tella meqqret ɣef tayeḍ s waṭas. Ɣef leḥsab n Strabun, akal-is ibeddu seg wasif Melwiyet almi d yiɣef Bugarun (Qenwaɛ), deg umalu n twilayt n Skikda. Imaragen-nsen n wegmuḍ, Imasiliyen, akal-nsen ibeddu seg talast tagmuḍant^[11] n Imasisiliyen almi d tlemmast n tmurt n Tunes tamirant. Ccerken tilisa akkud Iqerṭajen, i wumi llan ttaken imnayen deg yemgura-nsen mgal imenzaɣen-nsen^[12], Iṛumanen.

Ɣas tamurt n Imasiliyen tella mecṭuḥet ɣef tin n Imasisiliyen, tella ttwasseɣrem xir. Maca Imasisiliyen llan waɛren fell-asen, axaṭer llan aṭas, daɣen yesgulaf-nsen xir, axaṭer tagelda-nsen tella tanesbaɣurt^[13] ɣef tin n Imasiliyen.

Amgaru Abuniq Wis-sin

Mi yebda umgaru Abuniq wis-sin gar Qerṭaj d Ṛum di 218 STƐ, Gayay yeddukel d Qerṭaj, Sifaks yeddukel d Ṛum. Isin igelliden llan ssexdamen yemsisen-nsen i wakken ad ɣelben wayeḍ i weɣmar n Numidya. Deg yigen n Qerṭaj, llan aṭas n yigduden, gar-asen imnayen Inumiden n Imasiliyen, iceggeɛ-iten Gayay. Ddan d Ḥannibaɛl ar Tuṛuft mi iɛedda si tzunegzirt Tibirit (Spenyul) d yidurar n Alp. Mi yebbeḍ ar Ṭṭelyan, ttwassexdmen i unadi n weɛdaw, i wekmin^[14] d yimenɣi, uraren dduṛ axatar am di yimenɣi n Tisinius, Tribiya, Agelmim n Transiman, daɣen Kanay (Cannae), yiwen seg yimenɣiyen i yettwassnen akk deg umezruy aɛlaǧal tiḥerci n Ḥannibaɛl deg yiger n yimenɣi. Gayay iceggeɛ daɣen mmi-s Mass-nsen ar tzunegzirt Tibirit i wakken ad yennaɣ d Yiqerṭajen mgal Irumanen.

Mi Mass-nsen yella deg wenẓul n Spenyul, yeṭṭef anẓad^[15] n imnayen, yella yettɛawan Iqerṭajen deg yimenɣiyen-nsen. Daɣen, baba-s n Ṣafanbaɛl (Sufunisba), Ɛazrubaɛl, igul ad yefk yelli-s i Mass-nsen, akken ad sededen tamsisit^[16] gar-asen. Maca di 206 STƐ, di tefriqt, baba-s n Mass-nsen, Gayay yemmut. Yerna ɣur Inumiden di lawan-nni, axlaf ur yelli ara amukksan^[17], ihi macči d Mass-nsen ara yuɣalen d agellid, agellid amaynu d dada-s Ulzasen. Yerna Iqerṭajiyen ɛawnen Ulzasen, axaṭer ttemyilin : yuɣ yelli-s n weltma-s n Ḥannibaɛl. Yemmut Ulzasen deg useggas-nni, ihi sin n warraw-is, Kabusa d LakumazIs, bdan ttnaɣen gar-asen i wakken ad ḥekkmen. Mi llan ttnaɣen sin-nni, Sifaks ṭseḥ-as talemmiẓt akken ad yebdu taḥemla taserdasit mgal Imasiliyen. Sifaks yeddem aṭas n timdinin nsen, gar-asent tamanaɣt-nsen, Kirten. Mi akka, Mass-nsen yuɣal ar tmurt-is.

Iqerṭajen beddlen ṛṛay-nsen f Sifaks, amenzaɣ n Mass-nsen. Llan bɣan ad yuɣal d amsisa-nsen deg umgaru nsen. Ihi amenẓad Aqerṭaj^[18], Ɛazrubaɛl, iruḥ ar ɣur-s di Siga, tamanaɣt-is, akken ad yemsefham yid-s : Sifaks ad yuɣal d amsisa n Qerṭaj. Ṣafanbaɛl, ɣef wumi yeggul ad tuɣal n Mass-nsen uqbel, ad tuɣal tislit-is. Mass-nsen yexser tagelda n baba-s. Qerṭaj ur tɛawen ara Imasiliyen mgal Sifaks, ǧǧan-ten ad xesren waḥed-sen. Ɛazrubaɛl yeddukel d Sifaks, yerna yefka-y-as yelli-s Ṣafanbaɛl, taxḍibt n Mass-nsen.

Di 204 STƐ, yiwen umenẓad Aṛuman^[19] ism-is Skibyu iruḥ ar Tafriqt Ugafa mi ifuk taḥemla ines di tzunegzirt Tibirit. Mi Mass-nsen yessla s kullec, iruḥ ar uqiḍun aserdasi n Skipyu, amenẓad Aṛuman. Yemsefham yid-s, yuɣal d amsisa-ines, axaṭer Iqerṭajen semmḥen deg-s. Asbeddel n temsisa ayyi yesɛa asemdu^[20] ameqqran, amgaru a ad yeddem abrid nniḍen. Kraḍ n imenɣiyen ḍran deg iseggasen ineggura n umragu di tefriqt : Utika, Izuɣar Imeqqranen d Zama.

Deg yimenɣi n Utika, yiwet temdint deg ugafa n Tunes ur tbaεed ara f Qerṭaj, Irumanen n Skipyu d Yinumiden n Mass-sen ẓedmen f iqiḍunen n Ɛazrubaɛl d Sifaks, sserɣan-ten. Aṭas seg-sen mmuten, si tmes neɣ nɣan-ten. Kra kan selken, garasen imenzaḍen-nsen. Ɣas xesren aṭas n imgarayen, ssekren igen amaynu, deg-s Iqerṭajen, Inumiden d yimkariyen Ikeltibiriyen, yes ad naɣen Irumanen d Imasiliyen. Isin ignan mlalen deg yimenɣi n Izuɣar Imeqqranen, i yeḍran di Bulla regia, tura Jenduba di Tunes. Imnayen Irumanen ẓedmen f Iqerṭajen, ihi rewlen. Deg igen n Qerṭaj, ḥaca Ikeltibiryen d Inumiden n Sifaks qqimen ttnaɣen, ṭṭfen iman-nsen. Ɣas akken, xesren.

Sifaks, mi yexser, yerwel ar Kirten. Mass-nsen iruḥ yeḍfer-it d yimnayen-is almi yebbeḍ s anga yeffer di tmanaɣt. Sifaks ihegga iman-is d yigen ines, yennuɣ mgal Mass-nsen d imsisen ines Iṛumanen. Mi llan ttnaɣen, imgarayen n Sifaks llan regglen, ɣas akken, Sifaks yella yesɛa tabɣest akken ad yessuddes igen-is, ihi yezwar-iten, maca yettwaṭṭef, yuɣal d ameḥbus n iɛdawen-is. Akka Mass-nsen yerra ttar, yeddem tagelda n baba-s yerna tin n Sifaks, yesdukkel Numidia, teqqim Kirten d tamanaɣt-is. Ṣafanbaɛl tuɣal d tameṭṭut-is.

Maca amgaru ayyi mazal ur ifuk. Deg useggas ay d-iteddun, Ḥannibaɛl ssawlen-as akken ad yuɣal ar Tafriqt Ugafa, ihi yuɣ-asen awal. Igen n Ḥannibaɛl, win yennuɣ yes di Ṭṭelyan, yella meqqer ɣef win n iɛdawen-is, rnu-yas tiḥerci ines, ihi netta i d asirem aneggaru i yeqqimen i Qerṭaj deg umgaru ayyi. Mi Ḥannibaɛl yebbeḍ, ihegga iman-is akken ad iqabel Iṛumanen d Inumiden tikkelt tangarut. Deg yiger n yimenɣi, yella yebɣa ad issexdem tillit i yessexdem di Kanay. Di tgara, d Skipyu i yesxeddmen tillit nni s tallalt^[21] n imnayen n Mass-nsen, dɣa yerbeḥ, Ḥannibaɛl yexser.

Tarennawt tangarut inna tesɛa asemdu^[20] ameqqran ɣef yimal n Tefrqit Ugafa, axaṭer syinna tettwasdukkel Numidya, tuɣal d yiwet n tgelda yeṭṭef-itt agellid Mass-nsen.

Deffir Asdukkel n Tgelda

Deffir asdukkel n tgelda, Inumiden uɣalen d iskurrzanen^[22], aṭas seg-sen uɣalen d urkiden^[23], axaṭer nitni tigti^[24] nsen llan d imgajjen^[25]. Daɣen aṭas imedruzen^[26] ttwasekren, am taqerrabt n Tugga, afakan n Cemtu, taqerrabt n Mass-nsen di Kirten.

Tagelda n Inumiden di tgeldit n Mass-nsen tella tankelwit^[27] mliḥ. Tuɣal tesɛa aṭas n yimendiyen^[28] s uskurrez nsen. Mi yilaẓ yeṭṭef snat n tigizirin Tigrigiyin, Mass-nsen isellek-itent, iceggeɛ-asent aṭas n yimendiyen n wakal-is s iɣerruba-s^[29]. Tigzirin nni, Rudes d Dilus, sekren isebdaden^[30] i wugellid Anumid. Yuɣal yettwassen di yuk ilel Agrakal.

Amgaru Abuniq Wis-kraḍ

Amgaru n Yugerten

Aseḍɛaf d Uɣelluy

Amgaru Aɣarim Aruman Wis-sin

Aɣelluy

Igelliden

Send taddukli

Imasisiliyen

Sifaks (215–203 STƐ).
Firmina, mmi-s n Sifaks (215–203 STƐ).
Arkubarzen (Archobarzane), mmi-s n Vermina (215–203 STƐ).

Imasiliyen

Gayay, mmi-s n Zelalsen (???–206 STƐ).
Ulzasen (Ozalces) (208–206 STƐ).
Kabusa, mmi-s n Ulzasen (206–206 STƐ).
Lakumazis, mmi-s n Ulzasen (206–206 STƐ).
Mass-nsen, mmi-s n Gaya (206–202 STƐ).

Numidya Tadduklant

Mass-nsen, mmi-s n Gaya (202–148 STƐ).

Mass-nsen, send ad yemmet, yella yesɛa aṭas n warrac. Kraḍ kan seg-sen yefka-y-asen lḥeqq ad ḥekkmen : Mkiwsen ad yuɣal d agellid, gma-s, Gulusen, ad yuɣal d amenẓad n yignan, gma-s nniḍen, Mastenaba, ad yuɣal d amasay n teɣdemt.

Mkusen, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–118 STƐ).
Mastenaba, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–140 STƐ).
Gulusen, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–145 STƐ).

Mkiwsen, send ad yemmet, yebḍa tagelda-ines f kraḍ i sin n warraw-is d yiwen mmi-s n Mastanaba :

Yemsal Amezwaru, mmi-s n Mkiwsen (118–117 STƐ).
Aderbal, mmi-s n Mkiwsen (118–112 STƐ).
Yugurten, mmi-s n Mastanaba (118–105 STƐ).
Gawden, mmi-s n Mastanaba (118–105 STƐ).
Yarbas

Ẓer daɣen

Asegzi n Wawalen d Timselɣa

↑ Taglest : Antiquité (fr), العصور القديمة (ar).
Tallit (époque) i yebdan di 3200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, tfuk mi teɣli temdint n Rum ɣef ufus n teqbilin tibarbarin di 476.
↑ Awines :Siècle (fr), قرن (ar).
100 n yiseggasen.
↑ Send talalit n Ɛisa : Avant Jésus-Christ (fr), قبل الميلاد (ar).
Agdazal n send d "uqbel".
↑ STƐ : Av. J-C (fr), ق.م. (ar).
Azegzel (abréviation) n "Send talalit n Ɛisa".
↑ Inaragen : voisins (fr), جيران (ar).
↑ Waggi : Apogée (fr), أوج (ar).
Taseggiwit tafellayt (extension maximale.
↑ Tifsas : Agilité (fr), رشاقة (ar).
↑ Azzal : Vitesse, rapidité (fr), السرعة (ar).
Yekka-d seg wawal azzel.
↑ Dduṛ axatar : Rôle important (fr), دور مهم (ar).
↑ Amgaru : guerre (fr), حرب (ar).
↑ Talast tagmuḍant : Frontières occidentales (fr), الحدود الغربية (ar).
↑ Imenzaɣen : Rivals, ennemis (fr), اعداء (ar).
↑ Anesbaɣur : Riche (fr), غني (ar).
↑ Akmin : Embuscade (fr), كمين (ar).
↑ Anẓad : Commandement (fr), قيادة (ar).
↑ Ad sededen tamsisit : Consolider l'alliance (fr), توطيد التحالف (ar).
↑ Amukksan : Héréditaire (fr), وراثي (ar).
↑ Amenẓad Aqerṭaj : Général Carthaginois (fr), جنرال قرطاجي (ar).
↑ Amenẓad Aruman : Général romain (fr), جنرال روماني (ar).
↑ ^20,0 et ^20,1 Asemdu : Effet, impact (fr), تأثير (ar).
↑ Tallalt : Aide (fr), مساعدة (ar)
↑ Askurrzan : Cultivateur (fr), مزارع (ar).
↑ Urkid : Sédentaire (fr), مستقر (ar). Yezdeɣ deg yiwen umkan, ur yettbeddil ara aṭas amkan n tnezduɣt .
↑ Tigti : Majorité (fr), الأغلبية (ar).
↑ Amgajj :Nomade (fr), رحال (ar).
↑ Amedruz : Monument (fr), نصب تذكاري (ar).
↑ Ankelwi : Prospère (fr), مزدهر (ar).
↑ Imendi : Céréales (fr), الحبوب (ar).
↑ Aɣerrabu : Bateau, navire (fr), سفينة (ar).
↑ Asebdad : Statue (fr), تمثال (ar).

[1] Taglest : Antiquité (fr), العصور القديمة (ar).
Tallit (époque) i yebdan di 3200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, tfuk mi teɣli temdint n Rum ɣef ufus n teqbilin tibarbarin di 476.

[2] Awines :Siècle (fr), قرن (ar).
100 n yiseggasen.

[3] Send talalit n Ɛisa : Avant Jésus-Christ (fr), قبل الميلاد (ar).
Agdazal n send d "uqbel".

[4] STƐ : Av. J-C (fr), ق.م. (ar).
Azegzel (abréviation) n "Send talalit n Ɛisa".

[5] Inaragen : voisins (fr), جيران (ar).

[6] Waggi : Apogée (fr), أوج (ar).
Taseggiwit tafellayt (extension maximale.

[7] Tifsas : Agilité (fr), رشاقة (ar).

[8] Azzal : Vitesse, rapidité (fr), السرعة (ar).
Yekka-d seg wawal azzel.

[9] Dduṛ axatar : Rôle important (fr), دور مهم (ar).

[10] Amgaru : guerre (fr), حرب (ar).

[11] Talast tagmuḍant : Frontières occidentales (fr), الحدود الغربية (ar).

[12] Imenzaɣen : Rivals, ennemis (fr), اعداء (ar).

[13] Anesbaɣur : Riche (fr), غني (ar).

[14] Akmin : Embuscade (fr), كمين (ar).

[15] Anẓad : Commandement (fr), قيادة (ar).

[16] Ad sededen tamsisit : Consolider l'alliance (fr), توطيد التحالف (ar).

[17] Amukksan : Héréditaire (fr), وراثي (ar).

[18] Amenẓad Aqerṭaj : Général Carthaginois (fr), جنرال قرطاجي (ar).

[19] Amenẓad Aruman : Général romain (fr), جنرال روماني (ar).

[:0-20] 20,0 et ^20,1 Asemdu : Effet, impact (fr), تأثير (ar).

[21] Tallalt : Aide (fr), مساعدة (ar)

[22] Askurrzan : Cultivateur (fr), مزارع (ar).

[23] Urkid : Sédentaire (fr), مستقر (ar). Yezdeɣ deg yiwen umkan, ur yettbeddil ara aṭas amkan n tnezduɣt .

[24] Tigti : Majorité (fr), الأغلبية (ar).

[25] Amgajj :Nomade (fr), رحال (ar).

[26] Amedruz : Monument (fr), نصب تذكاري (ar).

[27] Ankelwi : Prospère (fr), مزدهر (ar).

[28] Imendi : Céréales (fr), الحبوب (ar).

[29] Aɣerrabu : Bateau, navire (fr), سفينة (ar).

[30] Asebdad : Statue (fr), تمثال (ar).

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