Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt

Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt

Anaw	physics award (en) arraz ussnan
Yettusemma ɣef	Alfred Nobel
Amur seg	Arraz Nobel
Aɣbal	1901 –
Ansa	Stukulm
Tamurt	Sswid
Tettwanefk-d sɣur	takadimt Tageldant i tussniwin n Swid
Imernayen	Wilhelm Röntgen (fr) (1901) Hendrik Lorentz (fr) (1902) Pieter Zeeman (fr) (1902) Mari Kuri (1903) Pierre Curie (1903) Henri Becquerel (fr) (1903) John William Strutt Rayleigh (fr) (1904) Philipp Lenard (fr) (1905) Joseph John Thomson (fr) (1906) Albert Abraham Michelson (fr) (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Ferdinand Braun (fr) (1909) Guglielmo Marconi (fr) (1909) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (fr) (1910) Wilhelm Wien (fr) (1911) Gustaf Dalén (fr) (1912) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (fr) (1913) Max von Laue (fr) (1914) William Lawrence Bragg (fr) (1915) William Henry Bragg (fr) (1915) Charles Glover Barkla (fr) (1917) Maks Plank (1918) Johannes Stark (fr) (1919) Charles Édouard Guillaume (fr) (1920) Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert Andrews Millikan (fr) (1923) Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (fr) (1924) Gustav Ludwig Hertz (fr) (1925) James Franck (fr) (1925) Jean Perrin (fr) (1926) Arthur Compton (fr) (1927) Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (fr) (1927) Owen Willans Richardson (fr) (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) Chandrashekhara Venkata Râman (fr) (1930) Werner Heisenberg (fr) (1932) Erwin Schrödinger (1933) Paul Dirac (fr) (1933) James Chadwick (fr) (1935) Victor Franz Hess (fr) (1936) Carl David Anderson (fr) (1936) Clinton Joseph Davisson (fr) (1937) George Paget Thomson (fr) (1937) Enrico Fermi (fr) (1938) Ernest Orlando Lawrence (fr) (1939) Otto Stern (fr) (1943) Isidor Isaac Rabi (fr) (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (fr) (1945) Percy Williams Bridgman (fr) (1946) Edward Victor Appleton (fr) (1947) Patrick Blackett (fr) (1948) Hideki Yukawa (fr) (1949) Cecil Frank Powell (fr) (1950) John Cockcroft (fr) (1951) Ernest Walton (fr) (1951) Edward Mills Purcell (fr) (1952) Felix Bloch (fr) (1952) Frederik Zernike (fr) (1953) Walther Bothe (fr) (1954) Max Born (fr) (1954) Polykarp Kusch (fr) (1955) Willis Lamb (fr) (1955) William Shockley (fr) (1956) Walter Houser Brattain (fr) (1956) John Bardeen (fr) (1956) Tsung-Dao Lee (fr) (1957) Chen Ning Yang (fr) (1957) Ilia Frank (fr) (1958) Igor Tamm (fr) (1958) Pavel Tcherenkov (fr) (1958) Emilio Segrè (fr) (1959) Owen Chamberlain (fr) (1959) Donald Arthur Glaser (fr) (1960) Robert Hofstadter (fr) (1961) Rudolf Mössbauer (fr) (1961) Lev Landau (fr) (1962) Maria Goeppert-Mayer (fr) (1963) Hans Daniel Jensen (fr) (1963) Eugène Wigner (fr) (1963) Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Prokhorov (fr) (1964) Charles Townes (fr) (1964) Nikolaï Bassov (fr) (1964) Julian Schwinger (fr) (1965) Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (fr) (1965) Richard Feynman (fr) (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (fr) (1967) Luis Walter Alvarez (fr) (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (fr) (1969) Louis Néel (fr) (1970) Hannes Alfvén (fr) (1970) Dennis Gabor (fr) (1971) John Robert Schrieffer (fr) (1972) John Bardeen (fr) (1972) Leon Neil Cooper (fr) (1972) Brian David Josephson (fr) (1973) Ivar Giaever (fr) (1973) Leo Esaki (fr) (1973) Antony Hewish (fr) (1974) Martin Ryle (fr) (1974) Ben Roy Mottelson (fr) (1975) James Rainwater (fr) (1975) Aage Bohr (fr) (1975) Samuel Ting (fr) (1976) Burton Richter (fr) (1976) John Hasbrouck van Vleck (fr) (1977) Nevill Mott (fr) (1977) Philip Warren Anderson (fr) (1977) Arno Allan Penzias (fr) (1978) Robert Woodrow Wilson (fr) (1978) Piotr Kapitsa (fr) (1978) Steven Weinberg (fr) (1979) Abdus Salam (fr) (1979) Sheldon Glashow (fr) (1979) James Watson Cronin (fr) (1980) Val Logsdon Fitch (fr) (1980) Nicolaas Bloembergen (fr) (1981) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (fr) (1981) Kai Siegbahn (fr) (1981) Kenneth Geddes Wilson (fr) (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (fr) (1983) William Fowler (fr) (1983) Simon van der Meer (fr) (1984) Carlo Rubbia (fr) (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (fr) (1985) Heinrich Rohrer (fr) (1986) Gerd Binnig (fr) (1986) Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (fr) (1986) Johannes Georg Bednorz (fr) (1987) Karl Alexander Müller (fr) (1987) Jack Steinberger (fr) (1988) Melvin Schwartz (fr) (1988) Leon Lederman (fr) (1988) Wolfgang Paul (fr) (1989) Hans Georg Dehmelt (fr) (1989) Norman Foster Ramsey (fr) (1989) Jerome Isaac Friedman (fr) (1990) Richard E. Taylor (fr) (1990) Henry Way Kendall (fr) (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (fr) (1991) Georges Charpak (fr) (1992) Russell Alan Hulse (fr) (1993) Joseph Hooton Taylor (fr) (1993) Bertram Brockhouse (fr) (1994) Clifford Shull (fr) (1994) Martin Lewis Perl (fr) (1995) Frederick Reines (fr) (1995) Robert Coleman Richardson (fr) (1996) Douglas Osheroff (fr) (1996) David Morris Lee (fr) (1996) Steven Chu (fr) (1997) William D. Phillips (fr) (1997) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (fr) (1997) Daniel Tsui (fr) (1998) Horst Störmer (fr) (1998) Robert B. Laughlin (fr) (1998) Gerard 't Hooft (fr) (1999) Martinus Veltman (fr) (1999) Jack Kilby (fr) (2000) Herbert Kroemer (fr) (2000) Jaurès Alferov (fr) (2000) Wolfgang Ketterle (fr) (2001) Carl Wieman (fr) (2001) Eric Cornell (fr) (2001) Raymond Davis Jr. (fr) (2002) Riccardo Giacconi (fr) (2002) Masatoshi Koshiba (fr) (2002) Vitaly Ginzburg (fr) (2003) Anthony Leggett (fr) (2003) Alekseï Abrikossov (fr) (2003) Frank Wilczek (fr) (2004) H. David Politzer (fr) (2004) David J. Gross (fr) (2004) Theodor W. Hänsch (fr) (2005) John L. Hall (fr) (2005) Roy Jay Glauber (fr) (2005) John C. Mather (fr) (2006) George F. Smoot (fr) (2006) Albert Fert (fr) (2007) Peter Grünberg (2007) Toshihide Maskawa (fr) (2008) Yoichiro Nambu (fr) (2008) Makoto Kobayashi (fr) (2008) George E. Smith (fr) (2009) Willard Boyle (fr) (2009) Charles Kao (fr) (2009) Andre Geim (fr) (2010) Konstantin Novoselov (fr) (2010) Adam Riess (fr) (2011) Brian P. Schmidt (fr) (2011) Saul Perlmutter (fr) (2011) Serge Haroche (fr) (2012) David Wineland (fr) (2012) François Englert (fr) (2013) Peter Higgs (fr) (2013) Shuji Nakamura (fr) (2014) Hiroshi Amano (fr) (2014) Isamu Akasaki (fr) (2014) Takaaki Kajita (fr) (2015) Arthur McDonald (fr) (2015) John Michael Kosterlitz (fr) (2016) Duncan Haldane (fr) (2016) David J. Thouless (fr) (2016) Rainer Weiss (fr) (2017) Barry Barish (fr) (2017) Kip Thorne (fr) (2017) Arthur Ashkin (fr) (2018) Donna Strickland (2018) Gérard Mourou (fr) (2018) Didier Queloz (2019) Michel Mayor (2019) Jim Peebles (2019) Andrea Ghez (fr) (2020) Reinhard Genzel (fr) (2020) Roger Penrose (fr) (2020) Klaus Hasselmann (fr) (2021) Giorgio Parisi (fr) (2021) Syukuro Manabe (fr) (2021) Anton Zeilinger (fr) (2022) John Clauser (fr) (2022) Alain Aspect (fr) (2022) Anne L'Huillier (fr) (2023) Ferenc Krausz (fr) (2023) Pierre Agostini (2023) John Hopfield (2024) Geoffrey Hinton (2024)
Tansa n web	nobelprize.org

Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt d arraz amseggas tettak-it-id tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid i widak i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen (ifazen) s waṭas yakk deg tɣult n tfizikt. Arraz-a iga d yiwen seg 5 n warrazen i d-isnulfa Alfred Nobel deg useggas n 1895, dɣa arraz-a yebda yettunefk-d deg useggas n 1901.

Arraz n Nobel amezwaru deg tɣult n tfizikt yettunefk i umsenfizik Wilhelm Röntgen i lmend n yimeẓla islidanen i d-ifka ass mi i d-isnarem azenzar n X.

Dɣa anagar n 3 n tullas kan i yernan (irebḥen) arraz-a, tullas-a d: Marie Curie deg useggas n 1903, Maria Goeppert-Mayer deg useggas n 1963 yakk d Donna Strickland deg useggas n 2018.