Isawaḍen unnigen di tmezgidiwin
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Di tazwara n tasut tis 20 i d-isnulfuyen tikkelt tamezwarut isawaḍen unnigen, sakkin sersen-ten-id di tmezgidiwin deg useggasen n 1930 akken ad ssawḍen tuddan (asiwel i taẓẓalit)[1] tikwal daɣen tagellayt n wass Lǧemɛa.
S umata, isawaḍen unnigen n beṛṛa ttilin sufella ticṛafin tiɣezfanin, seqdacen yid-sent semmus iberdan deg wass i usiwel n taẓallit, tikwal si qquz n ṣṣbeḥ. Kra n tmezgidiwin sεan isawaḍen unnigen taɣuct-nsen tettaweḍ ar 5 n ikilumitren.[2] Deg temnaḍin i sεant ugar n yiwet n tmezgida, taɣuct n yisawaḍen unnigen tseffeḍen, ladɣa deg tanzayt imi ur nesli i kra.
Asveddi n usawaḍ unnig di tmezgida yeḍra-d abrid amezwaru deg 1936 di Masjid Sultan deg Singapur. Ɣas akken kra n midden i llan di tmezgida nni ikcem-asen ccekk ɣef amellil n wanagraw aẓṛuṛan amaynut, tuget seg-sen umnen belli d ayen ilezmen akken ad tesεeddi taɣuct n win ixedmen tuddna lḥess n tamdint. Usedfay n tuddna s strisiti yuɣal-d d amagnu di tmura am Tturk d Lmerruk, ma d tmura nniḍed am Timura n Wadda 7% ar 8% n tmezgidiwin qedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad ssawlen i midden ad ẓallen.
Annect n lḥess i d-yekkan seg yisawaḍen unnigen yeǧǧa-d taneɣlift n timsal tineslamin n Suεudiya ad tessufeɣ taɣtest di taggara n Mayyu 2021 qqaren deg-s belli ur yilaq ara ad iεeddi imesli n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgidiwin "afkraḍ n ufellay", akken tella d tanaṭ i isnulfan aṭas n uzernen di tgelda taneslemt.[3]
Aẓayeṛ aɣadem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan aṭas n unjugen mgal asiwel i taẓallit taneslemt di tmura am Lalman, Taswist, Fransa, Tagelda Yedduklen, Tutrict, d Biljik. Kra n timdinin deg Tefriqt gedlen s yiman-nsen aseqdec n tmizgidiwin s yisawaḍen unnigen[4] akked kra n timazdayin deg uwanak n Michigan.
Deg Wambeṛ n 2016, anavad n Israyel yermes asumer i agdal n useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tisuddiwin timasɣanin deg lawan n usgunfu.[5]
Tanmegla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella aṭas n tanmegla mgal asveddi n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin di tmura anda llan inselmen d imidrusen maɛna daɣen di tmura s tugett taneslemt.
Lalman[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Köln, Lalman, asumer i taṣuki n tmezgida talemmast n Köln yufa aṭas n uzɣin sɣur kra n yimezdaɣen; agdal n usnezwi n tuddna s yisawaḍen unnigen yella gar tiwtilin imezwura ilezmen ɣef imedhalen n tmezgida ad msasin fell-as akken ad awin arrag i tameṣkiwt.[6]
Lhend[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Lhend, yemsarmuden mgal avluleɣ n wahit ssawlen i tisekreẓt ɣef useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sakkin sseɣreten belli asɣen ur yelli d tasureft i urkaḍ n yilugan n wahit.[7] Deg 1999, deg uskasi ɣef agdal imsulles n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin, kra n yimalwayen yisertiyen di Lhend nnegmen midden sqedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad snuflun aqmar di tmetti, sakkin sḥercen taɣewwaɣt deg Nandurbar, di 10 n Wamber, 1999.
Indunisya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Indunisya, d tamurt akk i yesɛan aṭas d yinselmen testeεref belli leqdic assuget s yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tmezgidiwin-is yella d aɣilif awenḍan yemmuger-d tisɣal tunṣibin.[8] Lameεna, deg Ɣuct n 2018, fkan-as i tmeṭṭut teccetka-d ɣef lḥess n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgida tadigant taẓiṛt n 18 n wayyuren deg usekraf, sakkin sserɣen tirkaf 14 n yifukan yibudiyedeffir acetki-ines.[9] Aha tessufeɣ-d taneɣlift n yisekkin imasɣanen n Indunisyaon kra n tiwelhiwin ɣef leqdic s yisawaḍen unnigen.[10]
Tagelda Yedduklen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 5 n Mayyu n 2020 yefka aseqqamu n Waltham Forest di tɣiwant n London asireg i tam n tmezgidiwin akken ad senzwan tuddna deg wayyur n Ṛemdan.[11] Deg 14 n Mayyu 2020 aseqqamu n Newham ṭṭafaṛen deg-sen, aha fkan asireg i 19 n tmezgidiwin deg yegmamen n London akken ad ad senzwan tuddna deg Ṛemdan.[12] Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n Newham uran i lbiru n lmir Rukcana Fyaz. Deg 20 n Mayy 2020 yewweḍ-asen imezdaɣ nni tirirt sɣuṛ lmir tenna-d deg-s: "Ssurefet-iyi ma treffum s tuddna, maεna aseqqamu ur yessumer ara ad yexdem ugar n tigawin neɣ ad myaru ɣef tamsalt-a."
Ẓer daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ "Adhan And Iqamat (Iqamah)". Hizmetbooks.org. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ↑ http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/04/25/71421.html
- ↑ https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-arabia-loudspeakers-in-mosques-used-only-for-azan-and-iqamat-1.1621786867877
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36673985
- ↑ http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Ministers-approve-bill-muffling-muezzins-call-to-prayer-472519
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/world/europe/05cologne.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all
- ↑ https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-installing-loudspeakers-inside-mosques-not-fundamental-right-allahabad-hc-2951007
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/25/indonesia-bids-to-muffle-noisy-mosques
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2022-06-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-issues-guidelines-on-call-to-prayer
- ↑ https://metro.co.uk/2020/05/05/call-prayer-broadcast-first-time-london-borough-lockdown-ramadan-12658639/
- ↑ https://www.newham.gov.uk/news/article/389/newham-council-gives-permission-for-broadcast-of-muslim-call-to-prayer-during-ramadan