Bill Gates
.jpg)
_rib.PNG){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (ilul-d ass n 28 tuber 1955) d amdan n iweẓla ameqran amarikani, imsefti, ameskar d amuhak.[1][2] Deg useggas 1975, Gates akked Paul Allen azdisbedden Microsoft, id yuɣalen d taṛmist n iseɣẓanen i iselkimen tameqqrant ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal. Deg umecwaṛ ines ɣer Microsoft, Gates yeṭṭf-d tanarit n uselway, aselway anemhal amatu (CEO) d aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen, daɣen d netta yesɛan aṭas tafulin ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen armi d mayyu 2014.[3][lower-alpha 1] Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
Seg useggas 1987, Bill Gates yekcem deg wumuɣ Forbes n imdanen inesbuɣar ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen[6] daɣen d netta yella d amdan anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen gar 1995 d 2007, daɣen tikkelt nniḍen deg useggwas 2009, daɣen seg 2014.[7] Gar 2009 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines t-ulli seg US$40 imelyaṛen ar ugar n US$82 imelyaṛen.[8] Gar 2013 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines terna s US$15 imelyaṛen.[9] Bill Gates ass-agi d anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal s tabaɣurt n US$90 imelyaṛen ar waggur n ɣuct 2016.[10]
Bill Gates d yiwen aṛemmas n tagrawla taselkimant ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen. Gates yeṭṭef-d aṭas n izaɣanen ɣef tataktit ines n iweẓla, ayen ttwalin medden am mgal anemsazwar, tannayt deg kra n tijṛa sseɣretentt aṭas izrafen n tinefra.[11] Ticki deg umecwaṛ ines, Gates yeḍfar aṭas n isenfaren imuhaken, yefka-d tallayt tameqrant n iṣurdiyen i aṭas n tuddsiwin n ṣeddeq akked ahilen ussnanen n unadi seg Tasbeddit n Bill & Melinda Gates, ttwassebd-d deg useggas 2000.
Gates ittixer leqdic ines n aselway anemhal amatu n Microsoft deg waggur yennayer 2000. Yeqqim d aselway, dɣa yesnulfa-d amahil n aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen i iman-is.[12] Deg waggur n yunyu 2006, Gates yesseɣret ad iɛeddi seg wakud ummid di Microsoft ar wakud amuran, daɣen ad iɛeddi ar wakud ummid di Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[13] Yessekki s ufesnan tiwura ines ar Ray Ozzie (aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen) d Craig Mundie (aɣella n unadi d tasuddest).[14] Ozzie later left the company. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008.[14] Yettixer leqdic ines n aselway n Microsoft, deg waggur furar 2014, yeṭṭfed amahil amaynu n asemtar n tisnetwilin iwakken ad yedhel CEO amaynu Satya Nadella.
Tizmilin
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Tiwelhiwin
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Tibdar
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]- ↑ Manes 1994, p. 11.
- ↑ "Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)". Retrieved 20 meɣres 2013.
- ↑ Sheridan, Patrick (2 mayyu 2014). "Bill Gates no longer Microsoft's biggest shareholder". CNN Money. Retrieved 22 ɣuct 2014.
- ↑ MSFT (Holdings), NASDAQ, retrieved 10 yebrir 2016
- ↑ MSFT (Symbol), NASDAQ, retrieved 10 yebrir 2016
- ↑ Wahba, Phil (September 17, 2008). "Bill Gates tops US wealth list 15 years continuously". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2008.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ↑ "William 'Bill' Gates", Forbes (profile), retrieved December 2014 Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "The World's Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved 30 wamber 2014.
- ↑ "Iceland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 tuber 2014.
- ↑ "Bill Gates's Net Worth Hits $90 Billion: Chart". Bloomberg. 2016. Retrieved 23 ɣuct 2016.
- ↑ Lesinski 2006, p. 96; Manes 1994, p. 459.
- ↑ Einstein, David (January 13, 2000). "Gates steps down as Microsoft CEO". Forbes. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Microsoft Chairman Gates to leave day-to-day role. – Jun. 16, 2006". money.cnn.com. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ 14,0 et 14,1 "Bill Gates | Development of Information and Knowledge Management". www.tlu.ee. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.