Amseqdac:Amussnaw Urisga/Loudspeakers in mosques
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Di tazwara n tasut tis 20 i d-isnulfuyen tikkelt tamezwarut isawaḍen unnigen, sakkin sersen-ten-id di tmezgidiwin deg useggasen n 1930 akken ad ssawḍen tuddan (asiwel i taẓẓalit)[1] tikwal daɣen tagellayt n wass Lǧemɛa.
S umata, isawaḍen unnigen n beṛṛa ttilin sufella ticṛafin tiɣezfanin, seqdacen yid-sent semmus iberdan deg wass i usiwel n taẓallit, tikwal si qquz n ṣṣbeḥ. Kra n tmezgidiwin sεan isawaḍen unnigen taɣuct-nsen tettaweḍ ar 5 n ikilumitren.[2] Deg temnaḍin i sεant ugar n yiwet n tmezgida, taɣuct n yisawaḍen unnigen tseffeḍen,[3] ladɣa deg tanzayt imi ur nesli i kra.
Asveddi n usawaḍ unnig di tmezgida yeḍra-d abrid amezwaru deg 1936 di Masjid Sultan deg Singapur. Ɣas akken kra n midden i llan di tmezgida nni ikcem-asen ccekk ɣef amellil n wanagraw aẓṛuṛan amaynut, tuget seg-sen umnen belli d ayen ilezmen akken ad tesεeddi taɣuct n win ixedmen tuddna lḥess n tamdint.[4] Usedfay n tuddna s strisiti yuɣal-d d amagnu di tmura am Tturk d Lmerruk,[5] ma d tmura nniḍed am Timura n Wadda 7% ar 8% n tmezgidiwin qedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad ssawlen i midden ad ẓallen.[6]
Annect n lḥess i d-yekkan seg yisawaḍen unnigen yeǧǧa-d taneɣlift n timsal tineslamin n Suεudiya ad tessufeɣ taɣtest di taggara n Mayyu 2021 qqaren deg-s belli ur yilaq ara ad iεeddi imesli n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgidiwin "afkraḍ n ufellay", akken tella d tanaṭ i isnulfan aṭas n uzernen di tgelda taneslemt.[7]
Aẓayeṛ aɣadem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan aṭas n unjugen mgal asiwel i taẓallit taneslemt di tmura am Lalman, Taswist, Fransa, Tagelda Yedduklen, Tutrict, d Biljik. Kra n timdinin deg Tefriqt gedlen s yiman-nsen aseqdec n tmizgidiwin s yisawaḍen unnigen[8] akked kra n timazdayin deg uwanak n Michigan.[9]
Deg Wambeṛ n 2016, anavad n Israyel yermes asumer i agdal n useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tisuddiwin timasɣanin deg lawan n usgunfu.[10]
Tanmegla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella aṭas n tanmegla mgal asveddi n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin di tmura anda llan inselmen d imidrusen maɛna daɣen di tmura s tugett taneslemt.
Lalman[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Köln, Lalman, asumer i taṣuki n tmezgida talemmast n Köln yufa aṭas n uzɣin sɣur kra n yimezdaɣen; agdal n usnezwi n tuddna s yisawaḍen unnigen yella gar tiwtilin imezwura ilezmen ɣef imedhalen n tmezgida ad msasin fell-as akken ad awin arrag i tameṣkiwt.
Lhend[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Lhend, yemsarmuden mgal avluleɣ n wahit ssawlen i tisekreẓt ɣef useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sakkin sseɣreten belli asɣen ur yelli d tasureft i urkaḍ n yilugan n wahit. Deg 1999, deg uskasi ɣef agdal imsulles n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin, kra n yimalwayen yisertiyen di Lhend nnegmen midden sqedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad snuflun aqmar di tmetti, sakkin sḥercen taɣewwaɣt deg Nandurbar, di 10 n Wamber, 1999.
Indunisya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Indunisya, d tamurt akk i yesɛan aṭas d yinselmen testeεref belli leqdic assuget s yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tmezgidiwin-is yella d aɣilif awenḍan yemmuger-d tisɣal tunṣibin.[11] Lameεna, deg Ɣuct n 2018, fkan-as i tmeṭṭut teccetka-d ɣef lḥess n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgida tadigant taẓiṛt n 18 n wayyuren deg usekraf, sakkin sserɣen tirkaf 14 n yifukan yibudiyedeffir acetki-ines.[12] Aha tessufeɣ-d taneɣlift n yisekkin imasɣanen n Indunisyaon kra n tiwelhiwin ɣef leqdic s yisawaḍen unnigen.[13]
Timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ "Adhan And Iqamat (Iqamah)". Hizmetbooks.org. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ↑ http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/04/25/71421.html
- ↑ http://www.mail-archive.com/islamcity@yahoogroups.com/msg02720.html
- ↑ https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-installing-loudspeakers-inside-mosques-not-fundamental-right-allahabad-hc-2951007
- ↑ Williams, Bryan (2015). https://books.google.com/books?id=I3H6CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 asebtar wis 318
- ↑ Bas Soetenhorst (9 n Ṭuber 2019). https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/blauwe-moskee-wil-met-luidsprekers-oproepen-tot-gebed-mag-dat~b117fa0a/
- ↑ https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-arabia-loudspeakers-in-mosques-used-only-for-azan-and-iqamat-1.1621786867877
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36673985
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/05/us/tension-in-a-michigan-city-over-muslims-call-to-prayer.html
- ↑ http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Ministers-approve-bill-muffling-muezzins-call-to-prayer-472519
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/25/indonesia-bids-to-muffle-noisy-mosques
- ↑ https://www.apnews.com/a9d7f8291a564146bc3c1975a7a9e533
- ↑ https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-issues-guidelines-on-call-to-prayer