Ẓeṛ aɣbalu n Ṭṭrenǧ

[[Tugna:Opening chess position from black side.jpg|vignette|199x199px|Ṭṭrenǧ deg tazwara n urar.]]
'''Ṭṭrenǧ''' d yiwet seg uraren n telwiḥt mucaεit ed iqburen maḍi<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/chess chess], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d urar astratiji anda usamma ur yesεi ara tamlilt<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/%C3%A9checs/45405 échecs], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Ṭṭrenǧ yurar gar snat yimyuraren<ref name=":0" />, suffel telwiḥt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, yal amyurar yesɛa 16 n tisiway n urar<ref name=":1" /> ([[Ini|tiɣmiwin]]-ines maci kifkif, s umata; timellalin ed tiberkanin<ref name=":0" />).

Amyurar i yesɛa tisiway n urar timellalin yebda urar, deffir wakken, yal amyurar iɛerreḍ ad nekkes tisiway tameqqrant n axṣim-is, ''agellid''<ref name=":0" />.

== Amezruy ==
Ṭṭrenǧ iban-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg lqern wis 6 deg [[Lhend]]. Seg lqern wis 10, i yenfufed deg [[Asya]], [[Asamar alemmas]] ed [[Turuft]]. Seg lqern wis 15, ṭṭrenǧ yettwaḥseb em urar ageldan imi cciεa-is deg tinnubla<ref name=":0" />. 

== Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ seg 1866<ref name=":0" />.
!Tilɣuɣa
!Isem n alɣuɣ
!Tamurt-is
|-
|1866–1894
|Guillaume Steinitz
|{{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]]
|-
|1894–1921
|Emmanuel Lasker
|{{GER-d}} [[Lalman]]
|-
|1921-1927
|José Raúl Capablanca
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kuba]]
|-
|1927–1935
|Alexandre Alekhine
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] - [[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]]
|-
|1935–1937
|Max Euwe
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]]
|-
|1937–1946
|Alexandre Alekhine
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] - [[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]]
|-
|1948–1957
|Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1957–1958
|Vasily Smyslov
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1958–1960
|Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1960–1961
|Mikhail Nekhemyevitch Tal
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Latvya|Liṭṭunya]]
|-
|1961–1963
|Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1963–1969
|Tigran Vartanovitch Petrossian
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Arminya]]
|-
|1969–1972
|Boris Vassilievitch Spassky
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1972–1975
|Robert (Bobby) Fischer
|{{USA-d}} [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]
|-
|1975–1985
|Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|1985–2000
|GarryKasparov
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|2000–2007
|Vladimir Kramnik
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] 
|-
|2007–2013
|Vishwanathan Anand
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_India.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lhend]]
|-
|2013-
|Magnus Carlsen
|[[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]]
|}

== Ilugan n urar ==
Ṭṭrenǧ yurar deg telwiḥt tamkuẓt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, timkuẓin-nni sɛant snat [[Ini|tiɣmiwin]] : ṣfan em amellal neɣ awraɣ; ed [[Ini|tiɣmi]] nniḍen : yestulles em aberkan neɣ azegzaw<ref name=":0" />.

=== Imussuyen n tisiway n urar ===
Telwiḥt tamkuẓt n ṭṭrenǧ em umkan n umennuɣ, deg-s taredsa n yal amyurar ttnaɣen ad nekkes ugellid n uxṣim-is, taredsa n yal amyurar deg-s 16 n tisiway n urar. Deg ṭṭranǧ llan 6 leṣnaf n tisiway<ref name=":0" /> :

* '''Agellid (♔, ♚)''' : yal ''agellid'' yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ deg ɣer yal tama.
* '''Lberǧ (♖, ♜)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa snat lebraǧ, ''lberǧ''-nni yezmer yettembiwil akked 1-7 timkuẓin deg tanilat agi (⇆, ⇅).
* '''Ilu (♗, ♝)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa snat yiluten, ''ilu'' yezmer yettembiwil deg yal amkuẓ deg tanilat agi ( ↖ ↘ ↗ ↙).
* '''Aneɣlaf / vizir (♕, ♛)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa aneɣlaf, ''aneɣlaf'' yezmer yettembiwil em ''Lberǧ'' ed ''ilu''. 
* '''Amnay / aɛudiw (♘, ♞) ''':  yal amyurar yesɛa snat imnayen / iεudiwen, ''aɛudiw''-nni yezmer yettembiwil am isumal n usekkil <nowiki>''</nowiki>L<nowiki>''</nowiki>.
* '''Aserdas (♙,♟)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa 8 iserdasen, ''asedas'' yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ ɣer zdat (snat deg tazwara n urar), ed ad yeṭṭfeɣ tisiway n axṣim-is deg tanilat (↖, ↗) akked yiwen amkuẓ.
<gallery mode="packed">
Tugna:Alfil moves.png|Imussuyen n yilu (♗, ♝).
Tugna:Torre moves.png|Imussuyen n lberǧ (♖, ♜).
Tugna:Dama moves.png|Imussuyen n vizir/aneɣlaf (♕, ♛).
Tugna:Rei moves.png|Imussuyen n ugellid (♔, ♚).
Tugna:Cavall moves.png|Imussuyen n umnay/uεudiw (♘, ♞).
Tugna:Peo moves.png|Imussuyen n aserdas (♙,♟).
</gallery>

== Tizmilin ==
<references />

== Muqel daɣen ==

* [[Suduku]]