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Ned Stark

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Ned Stark
Tameddurt
Talalit Winterfell (fr) Suqel
Taɣlent Royaume des Sept Couronnes (fr) Suqel
Lmut Port-Réal (fr) Suqel
Tamentilt n tmekkest peine de mort (fr) Suqel (décapitation (fr) Suqel)
Killed by bourreau (fr) Suqel
Joffrey Baratheon (fr) Suqel
Tawacult
Baba-s Rickard Stark
Yemma-s Lyarra Stark
Tissulya akked Catelyn Stark (fr) Suqel
Arraw-is
Atmaten-is d yissetma-s Lyanna Stark (fr) Suqel, Benjen Stark (fr) Suqel d Brandon Stark (en) Suqel
Tawacult
Tawsit maison Stark (fr) Suqel
Amahil
Amahil conseiller ou conseillère (fr) Suqel, révolutionnaire (fr) Suqel, rebelle (fr) Suqel, chef militaire (fr) Suqel, épéiste (fr) Suqel d asertay
Military service
Yennuɣ deg War of the Usurper (en) Suqel
Greyjoy Rebellion (en) Suqel

Eddard "Ned" Stark d awudem n talalest deg adlis amezwaru n George R. R. Martin. Yettwassidef deg uṛuman A Game of Thrones ("Tirart n usgeld" s teqbaylit) n useggwas 1996, Ned d lord n Winterfell, agadir aqbur deg the North (Agafa) n umenẓaw alalas n Westeros. Ɣas d awudem axatar n uṛuman d assezgi amazrar, tuttya n lḥala n Martin yerzan Ned t-uɣaled d amyewwat i imeɣriyen n uṛuman akkw d imeshanayen n umazrar n tliẓri.[1][2]

Ned yettwurar sɣur Sean Bean deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut n ussezgi HBO n umazrar, Game of Thrones,[3][4] dɣa imi d ameẓyan dɣa ilemẓi sɣur Sebastian Croft d Robert Aramayo deg tasemhuyt tis sḍis. Bean yettwafren i tafrayt n Saturn Award i Asegbar n tiliẓri i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen dɣa i Scream Award i Asegbar n Fantasy i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen i tamlilt is. Netta d isegbaren nniḍen n umazrar ttwafranen i tafrayt n Screen Actors Guild Awards i amlazmar agermaw sɣur taɣlamt deg amazrar n Drama deg useggwas 2011.

Deg A Game of Thrones (1996), Ned Stark d aɣella amaẓul Wuxxam Stark dɣa d ababat n sḍis igerdan. Tabuṣult n taɣɣadt deg taḥkayt, lebɣi ines : ad yeqqim mebɛid n tiddas tuḥdiqin[5] daɣen d aralwiwaḍ deg ṛṛay-is n takdit akkw d iseɣ.[6] Anamek n isem n twacult ines, Stark, d azbu mgal asurdu n taɣɣadt, maca tilisa ines simal ttwaweḍent deg uṛuman.[6] Yufa-d iman-is d asegbar axatar deg usenfuffed n tiddest tasertayt n King's Landing, imenɣiyen n Ned am anamek ines n iseɣ jebden-t ar igiten imeggufsa n tanefrut.[5][6] Deg lxiḍ n taḥkayt, yebedda ad i ẓer tixxutert n taɣɣadt d amsefham iẓrilew iwakken ad iḥaz tuffɣa yelhan, dɣa di taggara iḥettem ad yexter gar taɣellist n twacult-is d waxeddim n ayen yellan d azref.[7]

Sean Bean yenna-d ɣef awudem ines, "d argaz yelhan yetɛerḍen ayen igerrzen deg wulemmas n usgufsu, d aḥutiw beṛṛa n waman, innum yella deg ugafa di Winterfell anda imezdaɣen llan d iḥerfiyen akkw d isekrawanen, dɣa yufa-d iman-is deg wumkan anda imezdaɣen ttleLeɛben timlilin d tixdeɛin … d argaz n imenzayen yetɛerḍen ad yeḍḍef tadukli. D assikel id yexdem alama takdit ttawey-t-id ar uɣelluy ines di taggara."[8]

Tamhazt d tadlayt

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Publishers Weekly yegred tamawt deg useggwas 1996 af, ɣas tagermant taṣeḥḥit n Ned Stark deg tasenbert tasertayt, "ula d kra n tasḍa neɣ nneyyat yelhan ur yezmer ad yeḍḍef tagelda ddaw aḥkam."[9] Seg aflali ines amezwaru, Ned yettwaglem am asaḍ ahaggar dɣa yettwassidef iwakken ad yilli d wul n taḥkayt. S mraw semmus n iɣfawen yettwarun i ṛṛay-is, ugar n yal awudem deg uṛuman nni, yettwassissen am awudem agejdan deg umazrar, dɣa asinaṛyu agejdan n A Game of Thrones, tamuggit di King's Landing, yettwaḥka seg iẓri-s. Deg London Review of Books, John Lanchester yura-d belli ayen yellan ɣef Ned yettwaxdem i usserbeḥ n tibeddit i tamella, seg anamek ines ujhid n iseɣ.[10] Tettawin imeɣriyen iwakken ad amnen belli Ned ad yilli d awudem agejdan n umazrar, maca di taggara netta yella, seg amnad aseklan, asaḍ ukellax akelsak. Sakin yeḥaṛeb iwakken ad qqimen netta d tagelda deg ubrid n tuzzma alama d asebter aneggaru n uṛuman, afran ayiwen kan yesɛa iwakken ad yessukkes tawacult ines ilaq ad yeǧǧ iseɣ ines ɣef tama; d ayen yexdem, maca yettwaxdeɛ ɣas akken.[7][11] The New York Times, isemma-d asselkem n Ned d "amyewwat", deg useggwas 2011 yenna-d belli aṛuman yella "mechuṛ iwakken ad yefk awudem imgerrez aṭas armi imeɣriyen ttwaɛqilen deg-es."[1] Deg yiwet tadiwennit i Entertainment Weekly, ameskar George R. R. Martin yenna-d ɣef taɣda agi tucciḍt :

Ẓriɣ wagi qrib seg tazzwara. Maci d ass amenzu, maca zik. Nniɣ-d deg aṭas n tidiwenniyin belli ḥemmleɣ tisugniwin inu ad illint artimuridin. Ḥemmleɣ ma-d-yilli angel ameqran. Nɣiɣ-d Ned deg wudlis amezwaru dɣa aṭas n medden wehmen. Nɣiɣ Ned acku medden umnen d netta i d asaḍ dɣa waya, i ban, ad yesɛu aṭas n ccwal, maca di taggara ad yerbeḥ.[12]

David Benioff, anfaras aslekman d amaru n ussezgi HBO, yenna-d i Entertainment Weekly belli imi-d yeɣra aṛuman nni :

Wehmeɣ. Deg assileɣ nwen i timeẓriwt n aṭas n isura d taɣuri n aṭas n idlisen, teẓram belli asaḍ nwen ad yettwassukkes … Albaɛḍ yessefra-d kra, acku ur-d-tgezmen ara aqerruy-is — alma d taswiɛt id gezmen aqerruy-is. Wehmeɣ, daɣen qqimeɣ deg ussilem n tiggermemt n George. D amahil aweɛṛan lebni n awudem ad zemren ad cfun medden, am Ned dɣa an henni seg-es. Maca yettawey ar taḥkayt deg anda teẓriḍ ad yilli aṭas n angel acku ur teẓriḍ ara anwa awudem ad yidir.[13]

Deg yiwen azɣan n "Baelor" n aḥric n umazrar Game of Thrones, James Poniewozik yura-d deg Time belli "asselkem n Eddard Stark d anzeryan i taḥkayt akkw d isental ines dɣa akkw ayen iḍeffeen, maca d meta-izen daɣen i umeɣri : Ur teddem ara kra am aken d ulkin d agi."[11] James Hibberd n Entertainment Weekly yessekned belli akellex n umeshanay aken ad yesnezgem belli Ned d asaḍ dɣa nɣant, d waya id yerran taḥkayt n umazrar agi d amaway.[7] Yura-d belli "aɣayan ameqran macci d lmut n Ned Stark, maca anwi i d asaḍen n tidett n Game of Thrones," Hibberd i ssekned belli amazrar yeslummes ar "tasuta tamaynut" n iɣellaten, deg umaẓlay tarwa n Stark maca daɣen Daenerys dɣa ahat Tyrion.[14] Yenna-d:

Ned Stark ur yemmut ara s lbaṭel … D lwajeb n tarwa Stark — mazal-iten meẓẓiyet akken ad mageren ar timasiyin agi — daɣen ttwaneḍben deg imenɣi anda ttwaḥettmen ad imɣuren s tɣawla. Martin yerrẓa aṭas n "clichés" deg tira ines, maca d tamensayt tasemrest n abriḍ n asaḍ ma ttwaliḍ d tarwa id asaḍen n tidett deg taḥkayt — ala kan ma nefka-d ababat (udem amedyan) d asfel ad ttuɣal tarwa-s d asaḍ.[14]

Asinaṛyu

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Aken yeɣser deg A Game of Thrones, Eddard "Ned" Stark d mmis wis sin n Rickard Stark, Lord n Winterfell. Iseggwasen uqbel n uṛuman nni, asusam d imsetḥi Ned ilemẓi yettummager di Iɣzer n Arryn sɣur Jon Arryn. Deg tallit nni Ned yuɣal d ameddakel aqrib n Robert Baratheon, amekkasu ar Stormlands d yiwen ward nniḍen n Arryn. Robert yettuṛeggmen agaran i Lyanna weltma-s n Ned, maca uqbel ad yezmer ad yezwej yid-es, Ageldun amekkasu Rhaegar Targaryen (izewjen yagi dɣa yesɛa sin igerdan ilemẓiyen) yerwel s Lyanna. Baba-s n Ned akkw d Brandon, gma-s ameqran ṛuḥen ad ẓren Agellid Aerys II Targaryen dɣa ssuteren as ad yeslelli i Lyanna ; win i semman medden "Agellid Aderwec" yesselkem Rickard d Brandon, acku yettwaqenneɛ belli Stark tettnadin ad atakren. Ned, Robert d Arryn ssenkren tanekra, s tallalt n Axxam Tully s zzwaj n Ned d Catelyn Tully. Ned i ṛuḥ ar umgaru azekka nni n zzwaj ines.

Deg imenɣi aferray n Trident, Robert yessiweḍ ad yeneɣ Ageldun Rhaegar dɣa yemewziwez igen n Targaryen. Robert yettwajreḥ deg imenɣi, ihi Ned yeddem anzaḍ dɣa yekemmel tikli ɣef tamaneɣt. Deg King's Landing, Ned yufa-d belli Axxam Lannister — seg taxeddɛit — yesswaɣ tamdint nni, dɣa yenɣa Aerys d akkw tawacult tageldant. Yegehem sɣur tanegzart timseɣlit, Ned yeṛuḥ ad yekkes asutel n Storm's End, agadir n Baratheon, dɣa sakkin, yeɛred ad yessukkes Lyanna maca yufa-ttid tettemtatt ; awalen is ineggura d "Ṛeggem-iyid Ned." Ned yuɣal ar Winterfell s mmi-s afɣul Jon Snow ; deg taswiɛt nni, Catelyn ttarwed i mmi-s d amekkasu n Ned, Robb.

Sḍis iseggwasen sakkin taggara n uɣewwiɣ n Robert, Balon Greyjoy, Lord n Tigzirin n Wuzzal, yesseɣret azarug seg Asgeld n wuzzal. Ned yeɛiwned Agellid Robert ad i ssens "Aɣewwiɣ n Greyjoy". Balon yessers imrigen, dɣa amekkasu ines ayiwenand, Theon, yettwawey ar Winterfell am amummu d ameṛhun n Stark. Ned yeḍebbe Agafa i tẓa iseggwasen nniḍen uqbel tidyanin n tawezlant.

A Game of Thrones

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Imi id yebdda A Game of Thrones, Catelyn tesselɣu Ned belli aselmad (mentor) ines Jon Arryn yemmut, dɣa belli Agellid Robert yebɣa ad as yefk i Ned axeddim aqbur n Jon : Afus n Ugellid. Yeɛjeb imi-d yella mebɛid seg tiddas n tanefrut, Ned ikukra ar aqbal i usefk agi arma id yeḍḍef tabṛat n taǧǧalt n Arryn, tecikk belli d Axxam Lannister i s yefkan acecci i argaz ines. Umbeɛd Ned yeqbel axeddim i ammesten n Robert. Dɣa yessikel deg Wanẓul ar King's Landing s yessi-s Sansa d Arya. Catelyn ticki t-ussad ar tamaneɣt s uffir, ddaw leɛnaya n umeddakel is n tagerda Petyr "Aḍad Amecṭuḥ" Baelish, iwakken ad-as-t-ini i Ned belli yella aneɛruḍ n timenɣiwt mgal mmi-s ameẓyan Bran. Aḍad Amecṭuḥ yessaki-d ahareb aqdim n Ned mgal Axxam Lannister imi id as yenna belli d Tyrion Lannister i d amli n tafrut yettusseqdecen sɣur aneḍlib ameckuk. Simal yenneɣjaf si tiddas tisertayin di tibeddit, agaran Ned yettixer seg axeddim ines imi Robert yesseḥṛes iwakken, agrud aneggaru n Aerys i tteddren mazal, tilemẓit Daenerys Targaryen, ad tettwenɣ di lɣurba. Gar waya d wayen niḍen, Catelyn ttawey ameṛhun Tyrion ar Eyrie, dɣa i tiɣawyin Jaime Lannister yenṭeg ɣef Ned dɣa yejarḥ-it s tewɛaṛt deg yiwen wubriḍ uqbel netta d yessi-s kkren ad ṛuḥen ar King's Landing. Imi Robert i ṛuḥ ad i ẓer Ned yettwajerḥen, yerr-as axeddim n Afus.

Agaran Ned yefhem belli akkw imekkusa n Robert s Cersei d iklucen, d agmuḍ n assaɣ amegdul gar nettat d gma-s iken Jaime. Ticki, Ned yecikk belli Arryn yettwacecci iwakken ad tffer tidett. Ned yesseqqabel Cersei s ayen id yufa dɣa yefka-yas-d talemmiẓt ad terwel di lɣurba s igerdan is. Uqbel Ned ad as yini i Ugellid, Robert yettwajraḥ asmi d-i-ṛuḥ ar agmar dɣa uqbel ad yemmet yesemma-d Ned am amastan n Tagelda, deg waxeddim n ameksaw alma "mmi-s" Joffrey ad yaweḍ ar leɛmeṛ ad yuɣal d agellid. Ned yebeddel tiɣest n Robert, yebeddel isem n Joffrey s "amekkasu uzrif inu" iwakken axlaf nni ad yilli d amenzar. S leqṣer deg tawernaḍt, Ned yegguma aṭas n issumren iwakken ad yemmerni adabu ines, wala ad yefren ad as yefk aqacuc i gma-s n Robert, Stannis Baratheon, iwakken ad yilli d agellid. Cersei, imil, tessiɣreyed Ned, dɣa Aḍad Amecṭuḥ aḥṛaymi yessuter i imḍiren n uɣaram ad sseḥbsen Ned wala Cersei. S akkw tawacult is tettwenɣ, Sansa d tameṛhunt d Arya di tarewla iman-is, Ned yettwatthem s tixeddaɛt. Ufan-d anmekni ayyes Ned ad yemneɛ dɣa ad yettuceggaɛ ar lɣurba ma yeqbel ad yesseɣret d agellid uzrif. Imi yugad i yissi-s, Ned yexddemed taseɣrut tanagdudt n "tixeddaɛt" ines. Amunner Joffrey, imil, yenɣat ɣas.

Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark

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Assezgi i tiliẓri

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Sean Bean yurar dduṛ n Eddard Stark deg umazrar TV.

Deg waggur n Yennayer 2007 targa HBO t-uɣa-d izerfan iwakken ad tessezg amazrar n Martin i tiliẓri.[15][16] Imi timekkest tettuceggaɛ ar afares deg useggwas 2009, taseɣrut n casting tis tamezwarut tella af Sean Bean deg dduṛ n Eddard Stark.[17][18] Tagensest tamezwarut tettwassihel deg useggwas 2011, Los Angeles Times yesemmi Ned n Sean Bean "the strong and brooding headliner of the series" (itri ujhid d abuḍḍlam n umazrar).[5]

Am deg tawezlant, Ned yetwaɣemmeḍ deg "Baelor", aḥric wis tẓa n tasemhuyt 1.[19] Ula d angar n awudem is yettuhenna i tazrirt ines deg taɣerfa n taḥkayt nni, James Hibberd n Entertainment Weekly yenna-d ticki belli

Iban d tikkelt tamezwarut amazrar amuggi U.S. yenɣa yiwen awudem ines agejdan deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut deg ukatar n uɣawas ines asnulfay … yella kan … maca werjin yella aken. Ur tssexdemeḍ ara itri, at-id sserseḍ deg idellilen n tiɣsar n isakalen d tisɣunin, ad tsnerniḍ amazrar, ad aweyḍ aṭas n imeshanayen i ttwalin amazrar i taḥkayt ines, dɣa ad ḍeggreḍ awudem nni tẓa iḥricen sakkin ala kan acku waya ad yerr taḥkayt tasneknayt cwiṭ.[14]

Hibberd yessared taseɣrut n unfaras n amazrar belli "tadyant agi tesbeḍ amedya amuggi i umazrar : ula d yiwen yesdari."[14] Ye semmi waya d igi "amenci" iban ad yesɛerreq imeshanayen id ḍefren amazrar i Bean, maca ad yejbed widak i wehmen sɣur takayist n waya.[20] Anfaras aslekman d ameskar D. B. Weiss yenna-d i Entertainment Weekly deg useggwas 2011 belli imi netta d Benioff xedmen pitch n umazrar i HBO, tadyant belli "awudem agejdan" Ned yessefray ad yemmet "d afakul amsenzi i nitni."[13] Mi i wala targa nni tenɣa iwudam igejdanen deg imazraren nniḍen yesɛan lerbaḥ, yenna-d belli tanila nsen n umihi "yessuli aswir s waṭas ma yiwen awudem yella deg addad yeqenḍen ma teẓriḍ awudem nniḍen deg addad am winna, ur d-yettidir ara."[13] Aselway n ussihel n HBO Sue Naegle teqbel, tenna-d belli lmut n Ned yerra-d amazrar ameɛjab ugar uqbel, t-erna-d belli "Aṛuman yeččur s iɣayanen d takunin. Hemmleɣ-d takti agi nebɣa ad nessegrew iwudam, dɣa ict n twala t-umneḍ iwudam n asaḍen, tekkseḍ tuga ddaw iḍarren nsen."[2]

Asinaṛyu

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Deg tasemhuyt 1, Agellid Robert Baratheon yessutred i ameddakel is aqbur Eddard "Ned" Stark, Lord n Winterfell dɣa Amḍif n Ugafa, ad yeqbel axeddim n Afus n Ugellid sakkin yemmut aselmad nsen, Jon Arryn. Ur yekna ara ɣer tasertit neɣ tiddas n tinefra, Ned yeqbel mgal tiɣest ines, yeqbel daɣen iwakken ad yaf amek yemmut Arryn. Robert yettweneɣ seg mi Ned yefhem belli kraḍ igerdan id yesɛa s Cersei ababat nsen d gma-s iken n tagellidt, Jaime. Uqbel Ned ad yezmer ad yesseḥbes Cersei dɣa ad yers gma-s n Robert, Stannis, ɣef asgeld ; yettwaxdeɛ sɣur Aḍad Amecṭuh, dɣa tagellidt tessḥebsit i tixeddaɛt. Ned yexeddmed taseɣrut tanagdudt iwakken ad yessukkes yissi-s seg urfan n Cersei, maca Joffrey yeɣemmeḍ-it ɣas.

Deg aḥric "Axxam" n tasemhuyt 6, Bran yewala timeẓriwt n Ned (Sebastian Croft) imi d agrud s weltma-s akkw d gma-s, Lyanna d Benjen.[21] Deg aḥric agi, "Amerẓaw n Tagallit", Bran d anagi n imenɣi gar Ned ilemẓi (Robert Aramayo) d amnay Ser Arthur Dayne di Taneḍḍaft n Lfeṛḥ.[22] Di taggara, deg aḥric aneggaru "Ibeḥriyen n Tagrest" n tasemhuyt, Bran yewala Ned yettwassemlil s Lyanna (Aisling Franciosi) yettmettaten deg taneḍḍaft. Tessgall-as ad yeḥudd mmis (n nettat)—Jon Snow.[23][24][25]

Asteɛṛef d tarrazin

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Bean yetwasemmad i Saturn Award i Best Actor on Television dɣa Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor i dduṛ ines.[26][27] Netta d imaslaḍen nniḍen n taɣlamt twasemman i Screen Actors Guild Award i Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series deg useggwas 2011.[28]

Awards
Lerbaḥ
Isemmiyen

Tiwelhiwin

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  1. 1,0 et 1,1 Orr, David (August 12, 2011). "Dragons Ascendant: George R. R. Martin and the Rise of Fantasy". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  2. 2,0 et 2,1 Hibberd, James (June 13, 2011). "HBO defends Game of Thrones shocker". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  3. "Game of Thrones: Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark". HBO. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  4. Martin, George R. R. (July 16, 2010). "Not A Blog: From HBO". GRRM.livejournal.com. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  5. 5,0 5,1 et 5,2 McNamara, Mary (April 15, 2011). "Swords, sex and struggles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  6. 6,0 6,1 et 6,2 "A Game of Thrones: Analysis of Eddard "Ned" Stark". SparkNotes. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  7. 7,0 7,1 et 7,2 Hibberd, James (June 12, 2011). "Game of Thrones recap: The Killing". Entertainment Weekly. p. 1. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  8. Hibberd, James (June 12, 2011). "Sean Bean talks Game of Thrones Episode 9". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  9. "Fiction review: A Game of Thrones". Publishers Weekly. July 29, 1996. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  10. Lanchester, John (April 11, 2013). "When did you get hooked?". London Review of Books. pp. 20–21. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  11. 11,0 et 11,1 Poniewozik, James (June 13, 2011). "Game of Thrones Watch: The Unkindest Cut". Time. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  12. Hibberd, James (June 2, 2013). "Game of Thrones author George R.R. Martin: Why he wrote The Red Wedding -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  13. 13,0 13,1 et 13,2 Hibberd, James (June 12, 2011). "Game of Thrones shocker! Producers explain tonight's horrific twist". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  14. 14,0 14,1 14,2 et 14,3 Hibberd, James (June 12, 2011). "Game of Thrones recap: The Killing". Entertainment Weekly. p. 7. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  15. Radish, Christina (2013). "Producers David Benioff, Dan Weiss & George R.R. Martin Talk Game of Thrones Season 3 and 4, Martin's Cameo, the End of the Series, and More". Collider.com. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  16. Fleming, Michael (January 16, 2007). "HBO turns Fire into fantasy series". Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  17. Kit, Borysm; Andreeva, Nellie (July 19, 2009). "Sean Bean to ascend to Thrones". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  18. Martin, George R.R. (July 19, 2009). "Not A Blog: A Casting We Will Go". GRRM.livejournal.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  19. Sims, David (May 3, 2016). "Game of Thrones and Television's Long History of Cheating Death". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  20. Hibberd, James (June 12, 2011). "Game of Thrones recap: The Killing". Entertainment Weekly. p. 8. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  21. Egner, Jeremy (May 1, 2016). "Game of Thrones Season 6, Episode 2: Jon Snow, Dragons and Ramsay's Dogs". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  22. Rosenberg, Alyssa (May 8, 2016). "Game of Thrones Season 6, Episode 3 Review: 'Oathbreaker'". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  23. Yglesias, Matthew (June 26, 2016). "Game of Thrones just revealed Jon Snow's real parents". Vox. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  24. Robinson, Joanna (June 26, 2016). "All The Times Game of Thrones Tried to Tell You Who Jon Snow's Parents Are". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  25. Calia, Michael (June 26, 2016). "Game of Thrones Season 6 Finale Recap: 'The Winds of Winter'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  26. 26,0 et 26,1 "Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
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