Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan

Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan (1914–1918)

Ammas

Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan (seg 1914 ar 1918) d ugerfar ameqqran i yellan deg umaḍal meṛṛa. Yella-d gar tmura n Urubba, yerna yettwaɛreḍ ɣer tmura nniḍen am Ufransi, Britanya, Rrusya, Almania, Austru-Hungarya, d tmura nniḍen.

Ugerfar-a yella s waṭas n temẓi, tirrugza timeqqranin, d ubeddel ameqqran deg tesleḍt, tasertit, d tmetti n tmura i yettwaxedmen.

Imẓẓan

Sebba tamezwarut n ugerfar d ttemtut n Archiduc Franz Ferdinand n Austru-Hungarya deg useggas 1914 deg Saraevo. Ttemtut-a tɛeḍḍed tmura n Urubba ɣer ugerfar sɣur win i yellan s imeslayen d tmasla.

Sebba nniḍen:

ameslay ameslal gar tmura
tissas n tesleḍt d tasertit
asɛeddi n uẓru n tesleḍt
asefrek n yiman n tmura

Imslayen

Ugerfar yettwaxedmen s snat n tgejditin timeqqranin:

Tamasla tameqrant (Entente):

Ufransi
Britanya
Rrusya
Marikan (seg 1917)
tmura nniḍen

Tamasla tammenɣant (Central Powers):

Almania
Austru-Hungarya
Tturk (Imnaṭan Ottoman)
Bulgaria

Tasɣunt n ugerfar

Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan yegga deg waṭas n yizemren:

Tazmert n Urubba: am Verdun d Somme
Tazmert n Sharq: Almania mgal Rrusya
Tazmert n Uman: ugerfar n Imnaṭan Ottoman
Tazmert n Afrika: ugerfaren deg tmura i yettwastɛemren

Deg ugerfar-a, yettwaseqdec waṭas n yiman n tesleḍt am:

lkanun n ugerfar
tferkiwin n waman
isemgasen n yisefra
asefrek n uẓru n tesleḍt

Imẓayen d tametti

Ugerfar-a yegga:

ugar n 16 milyon n yimdanen yemmuten
imekḍanen meqqren i tmura
tɣimit n tmura timeqqranin am Austru-Hungarya d Imnaṭan Ottoman

Yessawel-d daɣen ɣer:

ubeddel n tmura
tmerna n tmura timaynutin
aɛeddi ɣer Ugerfar Wis Sin (1939–1945)

Tafalla

Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan ifukk deg useggas 1918 s uccḍa n Almania. Deg useggas 1919, yettwazgen Amur n Versailles, i yessersen tilas meqqren i Almania.

Ugerfar-a d tazwara tameqqrant deg umazruy n umaḍal, yerna yebdel s leɛqel ameqqran talɣa n tmura d tmetti.

Zzayan

Ugerfar n Usɣas Wis Sin
Tamasla
Tasleḍt n ugerfar