Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels
Tameddurt
Talalit	Barmen (fr) , 28 Wamber 1820
Taɣlent	royaume de Prusse (fr) Tagelda Yedduklen
Tutlayt tayemmat	Talmanit
Lmut	London, 5 Ɣuct 1895
Tamentilt n tmettant	isragen igamanen (cancer (fr) )
Tawacult
Baba-s	Friedrich Engels
Yemma-s	Elise Engels
Abusin	Mary Burns (fr)
Atmaten-is d yissetma-s	Rudolf Engels (en)
Asegmi
Aɣerbaz n tɣuri	université de Berlin (fr)
Tutlayin	Talmanit Taglizit
Amahil
Amahil	économiste (fr) , théoricien ou théoricienne politique (fr) , afelsuf, amaru, révolutionnaire (fr) , amesnametti, militant ou militante pour les droits des femmes (fr) , aneɣmas, entrepreneur ou entrepreneuse (fr) , amezray d ameskar
Ideg n umahil	land de Brême (fr) , Manchester d Elberfeld (fr)
Imahilen ixataren	Manifeste du Parti communiste (fr) L'Idéologie allemande (fr) Socialisme utopique et socialisme scientifique (fr) Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (en)
S tezrirt n	Héraclite (fr) , Ludwig Feuerbach (fr) , L'Essence du christianisme (fr) , Karl Marks, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (mul) , Adam Smith (mul) , Max Stirner (fr) d David Ricardo (fr)
Taɛeggalt	Association internationale des travailleurs (fr) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels (fr)
Taflest
Asɣan	ticcufert
Ikabaren isertiyen	Ligue des communistes (fr)
IMDb	nm0257290

Friedrich Engels d yiwen seg yimussnawen imeqqranen n tfelsafit, n tdamsa tasertant, d umezruy deg tasut tis 19. D netta, ɣer yidis n Karl Marks, i d-issersen lsas n tazdukla tussnant d tiẓri tazduklant. Tikta-ines beddlent amezruy n umaḍal, rnant fkan afud i yimussuyen n yixeddamen mgal asihri. Tallalt i d-yefka i tussna n tmetti tella d agellus i yal ameɣnas i yettnadin ɣef tlelli d tgada.

Temẓi-s d Tazwara n Tudert-is

Ilul Friedrich Engels ass n 28 unbir 1820, deg temdint n Barmen, i yellan ass-a deg tmurt n Lalman. Yekker-d deg yiwet n twacult tameqqrant yernu d tanesbaɣurt, imi baba-s d amsihri yesɛan tikebbaniyin n uẓeṭṭa. Ɣas akken twacult-is tella deg uḥric n yimsihran, Engels, seg temẓi-s, yebda yettḥulfu i lḥif i ttmagaren yixeddamen deg tnebgitin n baba-s. Ayagi yessawḍ-it ad yili d amnamar n unagraw i t-yurwen.

Deg temẓi-s, yuzen-it baba-s ɣer Bremen akken ad yelmed tanezzut, maca netta yerra deg wallaɣ-is tasekla, tafelsafit, d tsertit. Yura imgraden deg tesɣunin tiradikaliyin s yisem uffir, yernu yebda yettnadi ɣef tmuɣliwin timaynutin i ubeddel n tmetti.

Tallit-is deg Tmurt n Ingliz d Yixeddamen

Deg useggas n 1842, yunag ɣer Manchester deg tmurt n Ingliz akken ad yexdem deg tkebbanit n baba-s. Dinna, i t-twali tamsalt n yixeddamen s wallen-is. Iwala amek i ttidiren yimɣiden deg yir tignatin, deg lḥers, d tmeslayin n waṭṭan d uɣdlilif. Seg wakken yeqqel d amussnaw n tudert-nsen, yura adlis-is ukuẓ yernu meqqren: "Addad n tserkemt n ixeddamen deg Ingliz" deg 1845. Adlis-agi yeffeɣ-d d asummer ameqqran ɣef usihri d wayen i d-tettfaras ɣef tmetti, yernu yefka i Karl Marks isalan isehlen ɣef tuddsa n tdamsa tasihrit.

Timlilit d Karl Marks d umeddakul n Tudert

Deg ɣuct 1844, yemlal d Karl Marks deg Paris. Timlilit-a tella d tazwara n yiwet n timidwa d umahil amezday i yeqqimen arma d tamettant-nsen. Llan kifkif-iten deg tikta, yernu myallalen akken ad arun ɣef tfelsafit, ad tt-kksen seg yigenni akken ad tt-rren ɣer wakal s tangeẓrit tamazrayt.

Deg 1845, suffɣen-d adlis-nsen amezwaru amezday: "Tawacult tagerramt", yernu deg 1846, "Tasnakta talmanit", anda i d-sersen lsas n tangeẓrit tamazrayt, i yellan d taɣect tameqqrant mgal utafelsafit taqbur i yellan deg tallit-nni.

Ulɣu Azduklan

Deg 1848, Marks d Engels sfuɣen-d "Ameskan n Tzdukla". Adlis-agi wezzil maca yesɛa tazmert tameqqrant, yura deg-s: "Amezruy n yal tmetti d amezruy n umennuɣ gar tserkam". Amfeskan-agi yerra d asawen i yixeddamen n umaḍal akken ad dduklen mgal asihri., yerna yefka abrid ɣer tmetti anda ur ttilin ara tserkam yemgaraden.

Taluft Tadamsant d Tallelt i Marks

Engels ur yelli ara kan d amyag, maca yella d amsadur n tdamsa. Akken Marks ad yili deg Lundun, ad yexdem ɣef udlis-is ameqqran "Ihri", Engels yuɣal ɣer Manchester ad yexdem deg tkebbanit n baba-s akken ad as-yazen idrimen i Marks. Tallelt-a tadamsant d tin i yeǧǧan Marks ad ikemmel anadi-ines war ma yettxemmim ɣef wučči n wass.

Mi yemmut Marks deg 1883, Engels yerra iman-is akken ad ifru, ad iṣṣeggem, yerna ad d-yessuffeɣ iḥricen wis sin d wis kraḍ n "Ihri" seg yiferdisen ur nekfi ara i d-yeǧǧa Marks. Ayagi yexdem-it s tmusni tameqqrant, war ma yerra iman-is d bab n tira-nni.

Tira-ines Tigejdanin

Engels yura aṭas n yidlisen i yellan d lsas deg ufelsaf amarksist, gar-asen:

"Mgal Dühring" deg 1878: Adlis-agi d agzul ameqqran n teẓriwin n Marks d Engels. Yefka deg-s tixutert i tdamsa tasertant, i ufelsaf, d wamud n tazdukla tussnant.

"Aẓar n twacult, n wayla uslig, d uwanek" deg 1884: Deg udlis-agi, yesseqdac tangaẓrit tamazrayt akken ad yezrew amek i d-yennulfa uwanek, d wamek i yebda ubrid n tmetti seg umɣiwan n tazwara ɣer tserkam yemgaraden, yerna yefka tamuɣli ɣef wamek i yella usmuddu n tmeṭṭut deg umezruy.

"Tadialektikt n Ugama": Adlis ur nekfi ara, i d-ittwafsaren seld tamettant-is, anda i yettarra tadialektikt ɣer yisuḍaf n ugama d tussniwin n ugama.

Amennuɣ deg Umussu Amaḍlan n Yixeddamen

Engels yella d aɣella deg Umussu Amaḍlan n Yixeddamen. Yettekka deg usbeddi n Tuddsa Tamezwarut d Tuddsa Tis Snat, yernu yettarra tabɣest i yimeɣnasen n tmura n Urupa akken ad nnaɣen mgal asihri d wammud-is. Mi yemmut Marks, netta i yuɣalen d allaɣ i yimussuyen n umaḍal, d netta i d-yettawin tiktiwin-nsen timaynutin, yerna yettara asirem deg wid i d-yusan d imaynuten.

Tamettant d Ayen i d-Yeǧǧa

Friedrich Engels yemmut ass n 5 ɣuct 1895 deg London, seg waṭṭan n ukunsir.

Friedrich Engels ur yelli ara kan d tili n Karl Marks, maca d aggag, d amussnaw, d afelsaf yuran s timmad-is. Ayen i d-yefka i tussna n tmetti, i tdamsa, d tfelsafit, yella d abrid ineǧren i yal ameɣnas i yettnadin ɣef tlelli, tagada, d tuẓelt n wemdan s wemdan. Ism-is yeqqel d azamul n umennuɣ mgal lbaṭel deg umaḍal ɣer waṭas n izduklanen.